Let us look at some parameters:
1) Physical presence in the Land of Israel. Only 41% of the Jews are here.
Only?
And you should know that I have seen this report, but there are other statisticians that have the number higher. In either case we are very close to a majority and when it is a certain majority that is a very significant thing indeed. So are 30% and 40% etc also very significant. I believe there are additional halachic nakfa mina's if it reaches a majority though, but I'm not an expert there.
2) Level of observance: in Israel 10% of the Jews are haredi, another 10% are national-religious. Another 20-25% are somehow observant. Still, the majority are secular. Outside Israel the situation is even much worse.
Your point is what exactly? This has nothing to do with whether we are in "galut" or not.
So even according to Rabbi Kook, the situation is closer to galut than geula.
No, you just made that up. You quoted him above, and his words say the opposite of what you just claimed.
Also, this process may be reverted back, as we saw in eviction of Jews from Gaza and North Samaria
So what if it might be reverted back? That doesn't mean it didn't happen in the first place. You are actually acknowledging that something happened by saying there is something to revert. Of course we pray that there is no reversal, but anything can happen if we sin. The Torah says if we sin we are vomited out of the land. The Rambam does not say that in geula no one sins.
- this and some other crimes were committed by the State of Israel.
Irrelevant. Important to know about and be aware of, and to inform one's hashkafa in interacting with the govt of this state... But irrelevant to this particular discussion.
And one more thing. Those "reactionist haredi rebbeim" (your words) are the leaders of the observant community with the highest birthrate.
So? Did I say that they have few kids? No. They have a ton of kids, Baruch Hashem. May God continue to bless them with fruitful offspring.
And yes, their hashkafa is very reactionist.
You mentioned the fact that most Torah study is now being done in Israel. This too, to a great extent, is their merit.
So what? Did I say haredi rebbeim don't deserve credit for Torah study? Chas Veshalom. Of course they deserve credit for their talmud Torah. I'm not sure what you're getting at here. It sounds like you think I don't like haredim and you are reacting emotionally to "defend" them against a non-existent attack. Well, that is false. I very much like haredim and appreciate them. (even if I don't agree with every aspect of what they say or do).
So they are bringing the geula closer both physically and spiritually.
Well spiritually yes. But physically you'd have to admit they take a much lesser part in that. But this is neither here nor there. Isn't anyone who does mitzvoth bringing the geula closer?
They are great Torah sages and Jewish leaders.
Did I say they weren't?
Therefore, even if disagree with some of their opinions, we must respect these opinions, including those concerned the State of Israel.
Whom did I disrespect? You perceive my disagreement as disrespect. Hypothetically, if I disagree, that means I do not accept what they say. Not accepting, on whatever grounds, is not disrespecting. It's strange that you seem to acknowledge this with the first half of your statement "even if you disagree" but then when you 'demand respect' I'm not sure what that is based on? All I've done is disagree.
On that note, I differ very strongly in my hashkafa from that of major haredi "gedolim." And not just in regards to the state of Israel. So does my gemara rabbi, and my gemara rabbi is himself haredi.
In any event, this discussion is meaningless. To trifle over what state we are in is useless and pointless. The bottom line is that the Torah demands of us to perform the mitzvoth and nothing is "cancelled" or "off limits" because we are waiting for moshiach. The mitzvah is a chiyuv on the Jewish people, all of us, not on "just the moschiach." No such thing. And that was the bottom line of what I said. So even if you cling to the false and oxymoronic belief for whatever philosophical reason that somehow Jews living in Israel today "live in galut," it should not make a difference halachically speaking.
BTW, if Israel of today is galut even though it was not in the past, why do farmers have to keep Shmita? In that sense, anyone saying it is "galut" is just giving philosophical speculation and even they know that deep down we have our Torah obligations and we have them tied to a certain land, and when we are there we have to do them, no matter how you view the air currents, the mystical forces that are aligning, or how many neighbors around you pay attention to the rabbi or don't follow Torah.