I am very much aware what the Articles Of Confederation are, and you are mistaken to assume that Washington intended for a weak central government.
Read Washington's Anti-Federalist (read: PRO-Federalist) papers. It is a series of articles he wrote for his own newspaper in which he laid out the foundation for the USA. He most certainly advocated for strong central government, and it is easy to see why. It follows the adage that divided we fall united we stand. When America followed the path of Statism, it became a backwater. When it centralized its government and currency, it became a great power. Of course there is a great deal of risk, that a central government is susceptible to becoming a tyranny, but there's a phrase in Judaism: "Everything is in the hands of Heaven, except for the fear of Heaven". Even a Goy, who we are taught has some Bechira Chafshit (Free choice), has a choice (albeit limited) whether to fear G-D or not.
I don't want to offend the Noahides here - you are excepted from this statement. Righteous Noahides are able to rise to the level of a Jew, whos soul is empowered by Kelipat Noga, as opposed to Shalosh Kilipot Ha'Tmeiot. When the Rebbe came to America, he said he saw great potential in what was then a moral and principled people. And most of Americans until recently also practiced circumcision (Yes, I'm aware that the Rambam classifies non-Jewish circumcision as nonparticipating in terms of the actual Mitzvah - but there is an inyan of kabalat ol in my opinion), but now they have gone and thrown everything down the toilet by electing Barrack Osamba.