http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/02/28/us-iran-argentina-bombing-idUSBRE91R11F20130228Argentina's Congress approves pact with Iran to probe bombing
Helen Popper
Feb 28, 2013
(Reuters) - Argentina's Congress approved early on Thursday an agreement with Iran aimed at resolving the 1994 bombing of a Buenos Aires Jewish community center that Argentine courts have long accused Tehran of sponsoring.
Jewish leaders say the pact to set up a "truth commission" risks undermining the ongoing judicial investigation into the attack, which killed 85 people, but President Cristina Fernandez says it could shed new light on the case after years of deadlock.
The leftist president has close ties with other Latin American leaders who are on good terms with Tehran, such as Venezuela's Hugo Chavez, and her supporters hailed the memorandum of understanding as an historic opportunity.
"This memorandum represents a bold decision, a brave decision that opens a possible path toward the truth," said ruling party lawmaker Mara Brawer during a heated 12-hour debate as Jewish community groups protested outside Congress.
Fernandez controls both houses of Congress, meaning final ratification of the accord was expected, but opposition lawmakers questioned the government's motives, some saying commercial interests of oil and grain sales lay behind it.
The measure passed narrowly with 131 votes in favor and 113 against.
"This is the chronicle of a failure foretold," opposition lawmaker Eduardo Amadeo, an ex-ambassador to Washington, said during the debate, accusing the government of putting commerce before justice and criticizing Iran's record on human rights.
"We're going to sell out the victims for a barrel of oil," he said.
Others cited Iran's growing imports of farm goods from the South American nation, one of the world's top grains suppliers, and said they feared the commission would undermine the evidence gathered by Argentine prosecutors so far.
"They're asking us to ... create a commission that will act like an audit of the Argentine judicial system," said Ricardo Alfonsin of the centrist Radical party.
REPUTATION
In 2007, Argentine authorities secured Interpol arrest warrants for five Iranians and a Lebanese over the attack in which an explosives-laden truck detonated outside the Argentine Israeli Mutual Association (AMIA) building.
Iran, which remains locked in a stand-off with world powers over its disputed nuclear program, denies links to the blast.
The accord will establish a five-member commission made up of foreign legal experts and outlines plans for Argentine judicial officials to travel to Tehran to question the people for whom Interpol has issued arrest warrants.
Commission members will analyze the documents presented by both nations' judicial authorities and "issue a report containing recommendations on how to proceed with the case" according to the memorandum.
Iranian Defense Minister Ahmad Vahidi is among the officials sought by Argentina, which is home to Latin America's largest Jewish community.
AMIA President Guillermo Borger said the association would challenge the memorandum in the Supreme Court. Israel said it was "disappointed" with the result of Thursday's vote.
"Past experience has shown that agreements with the government of Iran are not kept. Unfortunately, the current agreement will also fail to achieve what has been and still is the only goal; bringing to justice those responsible for the terror attacks in Buenos Aires," it said in a statement.
Western and Israeli sources have voiced concerns that Argentina may have lost its interest in pursuing investigations of the 1994 attack, as well as the bombing of the Israeli Embassy in Buenos Aires that killed 29 people two years earlier.
The Islamic Jihad Organization, believed to be linked to Iran and the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah, claimed responsibility for the 1992 bombing.
Center-left lawmaker Elisa Carrio said the deal would further harm Argentina's international reputation, which has been tarnished over the last year by messy legal wrangles with bondholders, trade disputes and criticism of its inflation data by the International Monetary Fund.
"Argentina is going to be much weaker in the eyes of the global community as a result of this accord," she said.
(Additional reporting by Guido Nejamkis in Buenos Aires and Ori Lewis in Jerusalem; Editing by Alison Williams and Philip Barbara)
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