Singapore will demolish Changi prison
Singapore
October 9, 2003
Singapore will demolish historic Changi prison where the Japanese held more than 70,000 prisoners during World War II, including thousands of Australians, Britons and many more ethnic Chinese.
The 67-year-old prison is now used as a jail where Singapore carries out executions by hanging.
"It is necessary to redevelop the cluster of prisons at Changi to make way for new prison facilities," Melvin Wong, a spokesman for Singapore's Prisons Department, said yesterday.
Changi, built by Singapore's former British colonial rulers, became one of Japan's most notorious prisoner-of-war camps after Singapore fell to Japan in 1942.
Thousands of soldiers and civilians were starved, worked and tortured there during Japan's occupation of Singapore until 1945.
The Australian Government had campaigned to preserve the site and keep Changi intact.
About 15,000 Australian POWs were held there between February 1942 and September 1945, according to Australian government records.
Last month Australian Deputy Prime Minister John Anderson raised the issue with Singapore's Deputy Prime Minister, Lee Hsien Loong.
"This is very important historically," Mr Anderson said at the time.
"I believe the Singaporeans are sensitive to our views," he said.
Earlier in the year Veteran Affairs Minister Danna Vale said: "Changi remains a vital part of the memories and history of Australian POWs in the Pacific. The name Changi has become synonymous for Australians with the suffering of our POWs at the hands of the Japanese during World War II."
Mr Wong said a small part of the prison would be preserved but moved to another site.
- Reuters