Author Topic: Halachas Concerning Sephirat HaOmer  (Read 1288 times)

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Offline muman613

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Halachas Concerning Sephirat HaOmer
« on: April 22, 2012, 11:30:48 PM »
Here are some of the laws regarding mourning during the counting of the Omer..


http://www.dailyhalacha.com/Display.asp?ClipDate=4/19/2009

Listening to Music During the Omer

It is customary during the first thirty-three days of the Omer period to observe certain mourning practices in commemoration of the tragic death of Rabbi Akiva’s 24,000 students that occurred during these weeks. The Shulhan Aruch writes that during this period one should refrain from haircutting and weddings should not be held.

The Magen Abraham (Rabbi Abraham Gombiner, Poland, 1637-1683), in his commentary to the Shulhan Aruch, adds that one should also refrain from listening to music during the Omer period. Although the Shulhan Aruch makes no mention of this practice, Jews have accepted this custom and one should therefore not listen to music during the first thirty-three days of the Omer. This is the ruling of Hacham Ovadia Yosef. It should be noted that this applies to both live and recorded music. One should not listen to music on the radio or on a cassette or disc player during the Omer. Especially during these weeks, it is appropriate to listen to recordings of Torah lectures and the like, rather than listening to music.

It is permissible to listen to singing that is not accompanied by music, such as a Hazan singing Pizmonim (hymns) or a cappella choirs and the like. The prohibition relates only to instrumental music, and one may therefore listen to vocalists singing without instrumental accompaniment.

May music be played at a “Se’udat Misva” (meal involving a Misva), such as the celebration of a Bar Misva, Berit Mila or Pidyon Haben?

Hacham Ovadia Yosef, in his work Yehave Da’at (vol. 6, 34), rules that music – both live and recorded – is permissible at such gatherings, since these events are held in the context of a Misva. This would also apply to a Siyum Masechet – if a person or group of people happens to complete a section of the Talmud during the Omer, such as if a Daf Yomi study group completes a Masechet (tractate) in this period. (We refer to a case where this happens to occur during the Omer, and not that they specifically scheduled their learning to finish in this period.) One may conduct a Siyum celebration with live music in all these cases. This is also the ruling of Hacham Ben Sion Abba Shaul (Israel, 1923-1998), in his work Or Le’sion (vol. 3). Hacham Ben Sion notes that since the Shulhan Aruch makes no mention of a prohibition against listening to music, and this is observed only as a custom, we may certainly be lenient in situations of a “Se’udat Misva.”

As mentioned, the practice among Sepharadim is to observe these practices until the thirty-fourth day of the Omer. There is room to allow music on Lag Ba’omer for the celebration of the “Hilula” of Rabbi Shimon Bar Yohai; otherwise, one should not listen to music until the next day, the thirty-fourth day of the Omer.

Summary: One should not listen to live or recorded instrumental music during the first thirty-three days of the Omer, except during a “Se’udat Misva,” such as the celebration of a Bar Misva, Berit Mila, Pidyon Ha’ben or Siyum. Likewise, music may be played as part of the “Hilula” celebrations on Lag Ba’omer.
You shall make yourself the Festival of Sukkoth for seven days, when you gather in [the produce] from your threshing floor and your vat.And you shall rejoice in your Festival-you, and your son, and your daughter, and your manservant, and your maidservant, and the Levite, and the stranger, and the orphan, and the widow, who are within your cities
Duet 16:13-14

Offline muman613

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Re: Halachas Concerning Sephirat HaOmer
« Reply #1 on: April 22, 2012, 11:39:24 PM »


You shall make yourself the Festival of Sukkoth for seven days, when you gather in [the produce] from your threshing floor and your vat.And you shall rejoice in your Festival-you, and your son, and your daughter, and your manservant, and your maidservant, and the Levite, and the stranger, and the orphan, and the widow, who are within your cities
Duet 16:13-14

Offline Ephraim Ben Noach

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Re: Halachas Concerning Sephirat HaOmer
« Reply #2 on: April 22, 2012, 11:56:06 PM »
Thanks Muman! I was curious about that.
Ezekiel 33:6 But if the watchman see the sword come, and blow not the horn, and the people be not warned, and the sword do come, and take any person from among them, he is taken away in his iniquity, but his blood will I require at the watchman's hand.

Offline muman613

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Re: Halachas Concerning Sephirat HaOmer
« Reply #3 on: April 23, 2012, 12:05:50 AM »
I did it again. I meant to post this on the Jewish and Torah thought forum...

You shall make yourself the Festival of Sukkoth for seven days, when you gather in [the produce] from your threshing floor and your vat.And you shall rejoice in your Festival-you, and your son, and your daughter, and your manservant, and your maidservant, and the Levite, and the stranger, and the orphan, and the widow, who are within your cities
Duet 16:13-14

Offline Tag-MehirTzedek

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Re: Halachas Concerning Sephirat HaOmer
« Reply #4 on: April 23, 2012, 12:23:20 AM »
"the celebration of the “Hilula” of Rabbi Shimon Bar Yohai;"
 (the 33rd as said)
 Please find the source for that. My challenge to you.
.   ד  עֹזְבֵי תוֹרָה, יְהַלְלוּ רָשָׁע;    וְשֹׁמְרֵי תוֹרָה, יִתְגָּרוּ בָם
4 They that forsake the law praise the wicked; but such as keep the law contend with them.

ה  אַנְשֵׁי-רָע, לֹא-יָבִינוּ מִשְׁפָּט;    וּמְבַקְשֵׁי יְהוָה, יָבִינוּ כֹל.   
5 Evil men understand not justice; but they that seek the LORD understand all things.

Offline muman613

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Re: Halachas Concerning Sephirat HaOmer
« Reply #5 on: April 23, 2012, 12:32:48 AM »
"the celebration of the “Hilula” of Rabbi Shimon Bar Yohai;"
 (the 33rd as said)
 Please find the source for that. My challenge to you.

As was stated in some of the sources above this is a custom which has been accepted by generations of Jews. I know you have an issue with it, but you cannot deny that this is the current custom.

The custom is recorded in the Shulchan Aruch which most Jews today accept as a valid source for Halacha and customs.

If you want to take things strictly literally then you would not light Shabbat candles because nowhere in the Tanach is it commanded to light Shabbat candles.

http://www.torah.org/advanced/shulchan-aruch/

Quote
The Shulchan Aruch ("Set Table") is a compendium of those areas of the halachah -- Jewish religious law -- that are applicable today. It was composed by Rabbi Yosef Karo of Safed (Israel) in the 1560's, and became generally accepted as authoritative after Rabbi Moshe Isserls of Cracow (Poland) supplemented it in the 1570's with notes (known as the Mappah - "Tablecloth") giving the rulings followed by Ashkenazic Jews.

Quote
http://www.torah.org/advanced/shulchan-aruch/classes/orachchayim/chapter35.html

On the wording of the evening, morning, and afternoon AMIDAH on Passover see 487:1,3. KIDDUSH is not recited in the synagogue in the evening (487:2). HALLEL is recited after the morning AMIDAH (488:1-2); on reciting it in the evening see 487:4. On the readings from the Torah and Prophets see 488:3. The prayer for rain is discontinued starting with the MUSAF service (488:3). On the second evening, the counting of the OMER (for 49 days) begins; it is counted standing, and preceded by the blessing "...Who commanded us about counting the OMER" (489:1). For details about the counting see 489:1-9; the 50th day of the OMER is SHAVUOS (Pentecost; see below). New grain must not be eaten until the 18th of Nisan (the 17th, in the land of Israel; see 489:10). On the readings on the second day see 490:1; on the prayers and readings on the intermediate days see 490:2-6,9. After the second day, the first parts of Psalms 115 and 116 are omitted from HALLEL (490:4). On the prayers and readings on the seventh and eighth days see 490:7-8; "...Who kept us alive..." is omitted from KIDDUSH on those days.

It is customary not to fast on the day after a holiday (429:2;494:3), and it is customary to read the Song of Songs on Passover, Ruth on SHAVUOS, and Ecclesiastes on SUKKOS (Tabernacles; 490:9). In HAVDALAH after a holiday, the blessings on fire and fragrance are omitted (491:1). On HAVDALAH when a holiday occurs on Saturday night see 473:1;491:2;599:1. Some are accustomed to fast on the first Monday, Thursday, and Monday after the months of Nisan and Tishrei; see 492:1. It is customary not to marry or cut the hair between Passover and the 33rd day of the OMER, and not to recite TACHANUN on the 33rd day; see 493:1-3. Women are accustomed not to do work at night between Passover and SHAVUOS (493:4). On the prayers and readings on SHAVUOS see 494:1-2. It is customary to decorate the house and synagogue with grass on SHAVUOS, and to eat dairy foods on the first day; see 494:3. TACHANUN is not recited from the first to the eighth day of Sivan (494:3).

See also:
http://www.torah.org/advanced/weekly-halacha/5764/emor.html
Quote
SHAVES AND HAIRCUTS ON LAG BA-OMER:

QUESTTION Is it permitted to shave or take a haircut on the evening of Lag ba-Omer or does one need to wait until the morning?

DISCUSSION: The Rama(14) says that haircutting may not take place on Lag ba-Omer until "Lag ba-Omer itself, not the evening [before]." The poskim debate what the Rama meant: Some(15) say that he meant to exclude the evening before the day of Lag ba-Omer. In their view, haircutting may begin only on the morning of Lag ba-Omer. This interpretation is based on the fact that Lag ba-Omer itself is still included in the days of mourning over the death of the disciples of Rabbi Akiva. The halachic principle of miktzas hayom kekulo - a small part of the day is considered like a whole day -permits us to lift the mourning restrictions after a small part of the day has passed in mourning.

Other poskim,(16) however, reject this interpretation of the Rama's ruling.

In their opinion, the Rama meant to exclude only those who permit haircutting before the night of Lag ba-Omer has actually begun (tzeis ha-kochavim). Once it is definitely night, however, Lag ba-Omer has begun and haircutting is permissible.

Both of these views are quoted in the Mishnah Berurah, who does not render a clear decision on this issue. In many communities it has become customary, based on the previously mentioned view, not to take a haircut or a shave until the morning of Lag ba-Omer. But in an area where a clear custom does not exist, or in case of necessity, one may be lenient and take a haircut or a shave immediately upon nightfall of Lag ba-Omer.(17) [Concerning weddings, however, there are poskim who hold that they should not be held on the evening of Lag ba-Omer,(18) while others are lenient in regard to weddings as well.(19)]
You shall make yourself the Festival of Sukkoth for seven days, when you gather in [the produce] from your threshing floor and your vat.And you shall rejoice in your Festival-you, and your son, and your daughter, and your manservant, and your maidservant, and the Levite, and the stranger, and the orphan, and the widow, who are within your cities
Duet 16:13-14

Offline Tag-MehirTzedek

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Re: Halachas Concerning Sephirat HaOmer
« Reply #6 on: April 23, 2012, 11:31:06 AM »
Muman- what does lighting candles have to do with anything? Lighting candles is a Mitzwah deRabbanan for the sake of shalom Bayit. It is a Hova.
 I was asking, about the claim that Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai  died on Lag B Omer.
 Find the source claiming that to be the case.
.   ד  עֹזְבֵי תוֹרָה, יְהַלְלוּ רָשָׁע;    וְשֹׁמְרֵי תוֹרָה, יִתְגָּרוּ בָם
4 They that forsake the law praise the wicked; but such as keep the law contend with them.

ה  אַנְשֵׁי-רָע, לֹא-יָבִינוּ מִשְׁפָּט;    וּמְבַקְשֵׁי יְהוָה, יָבִינוּ כֹל.   
5 Evil men understand not justice; but they that seek the LORD understand all things.

Offline Sveta

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Re: Halachas Concerning Sephirat HaOmer
« Reply #7 on: April 24, 2012, 03:47:44 AM »
It just seems like it's during this time when I get a long of songs stuck in my head. Mostly happy simcha music :/
I usually don't do this most of the time, I guess it's only when I shouldn't that I do. What do I do about it?