Shalom,
Tomorrow night the festival of Sukkot begins for Jews throughout the world. The word Sukkah is translated as 'Booth' or 'Hut' and as always Jewish law covers many aspects of defining if a Sukkah is 'kosher' or not. There are several Torah commandments involved with this 7 day Holiday and they are basically to 'live' in the Sukkah which the sages interpret to mean to eat our meals there, and to 'shake the lulav and etrog'. We are supposed to sleep in the sukkot but since most Jews live in the diaspora and the weather is not always conducive to sleeping in the 'outdoors' we can be excused from sleeping in the booth.
I just got my lulav and etrog set this evening. I had to stop off at a friends home where my Rabbi had dropped it off.
This is a joyous time, a time to feel that our 'sins' have been forgiven and we are going into the new year victorious. It is said by the sages that shaking the lulav (a date palm branch) is symbolic of a sword which we raise...
Here are some explanations from torahtots.
http://www.torahtots.com/holidays/sukkot/sukotstr.htm
The Yom Tov of Sukkot (rhymes with "Sue COAT," and in Yiddish, "Sukkos" rhymes with "BOOK us,") begins at sundown of the 14th day of Tishrei, five days after Yom Kippur. And what a change it is. We go from the most solemn day of the year to one of the most joyous times.
This year (2013), Sukkot, also called Zman Simchateinu, (the time of our gladness), starts at sundown, Wednesday, September 18th, and lasts for seven days. Sukkot is immediately followed by two separate Yomim Tovim (holidays), Shemini Atzeret on Thursday, September 26th, and Simchat Torah on Friday, September 27th, but we commonly think of them as part of Sukkot.
In Eretz Yisroel, The Yom Tov of Sukkot lasts for seven days followed by one separate Yom Tov, - Shemini Atzeret on Thursday, September 26th.
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MELACHA (WORK) ON SUKKOT
The Yom Tov of Sukkot is mentioned in Vayikra, Parshat Emor 23:34, in Bamidbar, Parshat Pinchos 29:12, and in Devarim, Parshat Re'eh 16:13. No work is permitted on the first and second days of the Yom Tov, and on the last days, Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah.
The "work" prohibited on Sukkot is the same as that prohibited on Shabbat, except that cooking, baking, transferring fire and carrying, all of which are forbidden on Shabbat, are permitted on Sukkot. When Sukkot falls on Shabbat, all bets are off, and all Shabbat restrictions must be observed.
Work is permitted on the intermediate days, days 3 thru 7 (except Shabbat of course). The intermediate days are called Chol Ha-Mo'ed. In Eretz Yisroel, The first and last day of the Yom Tov, are days on which no work is permitted. Work is permitted on the intermediate days, days 2 thru 7 (except Shabbat of course).
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TAYSHVU K'AIN TA'DURU
The Mitzvah to "dwell" in a Sukkah means to live there, and includes sleeping in the Sukkah. The Talmud states, Tayshvu K'ain Taduru. ("Dwell in the Sukkah as you would live in your home.") However, if the weather, climate, and one's health precludes sleeping in the Sukkah, one can fulfill the Mitzvah by simply eating all of one's meals there. One should however, make an effort to live in the Sukkah as much as possible, including sleeping in it.
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The first video I will post is a song about Sukkot by the Fountainheads...