Throughout her address to West Point’s graduating class of 1974, the Russian-American philosopher Ayn Rand emphasized the importance of philosophy to daily living, pointing out that the things that people believe to be true will dictate what they think should be done, and of course will influence how they behave. The beliefs people hold also dictate the kinds of public policies they will support, the kinds of politicians they vote for, and the kinds of corporations they do business with. One modern-day example of the hidden influence of philosophy is the metaphysical belief in climate change, which has influenced Western nations to spend tremendous amounts of time, money, and effort on things like electric vehicles, solar power, wind turbines, and other fossil fuel alternatives.
A more historical example of philosophy’s tremendous influence on Western society is the Declaration of Independence, which makes three metaphysical claims in its preamble that can be seen to form the justification for the entire American project. Indeed, the “self-evident” and “inalienable” rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness enshrined in the Declaration have served as not only a constant point of reference for American leadership throughout the generations, but as guiding principles for the living of American life and the evolution of American society. Even if different groups within the country’s body politic differ on how best to facilitate these rights, to question any of them is tantamount to sacrilege and heresy in American discourse.
Unfortunately for Western civilization, although the metaphysical claims made by the Declaration of Independence are decidedly more realistic than the Soviet perspective, bubbling beneath the surface of Western thought, and therefore beneath America’s founding documents, are a series of misconceptions, delusions, theories, and outright lies that, as can be plainly seen by the current series of catastrophes, are threatening the integrity of the entire utopian endeavor.
Beyond incorrect metaphysical claims made about human life and the universe, the West’s epistemology, or way of knowing, is also corrupted. While governments and institutions within Western nations claim to be operating according to the best scientific knowledge available, the reality is that much of what is “known” about the universe is a matter of scientific conjecture or expert consensus, not provable fact, and that a great deal of our “knowledge” is fraudulent, misrepresented, or based on information taken out of context. This means that for any Westerner to gain a proper appreciation of the world they live in, it becomes necessary to not only question the West’s metaphysical claims themselves, but how that body of knowledge was acquired in the first place.
Thus, to meaningfully address the crisis faced by Western civilization, it becomes necessary to critically review the entirety of the Western intellectual project, the metaphysical assumptions it has made, how it arrived at those assumptions, and what amendments must be made to rectify the worsening catastrophe. However, with reference to scholarship in many disciplines, including thermodynamics, neuroscience, evolutionary biology, media ecology, expertise studies, history, anthropology, and religious studies, it is possible to not only identify the root causes of the current crisis, but also the forms of the solutions that could salvage deeply troubled Western nations and ensure a genuinely utopian future. (Ticket to Heaven by Zachary R.J. Strong, PDF version, p 25-26)