In Judaism, drinking wine is important. It is part of many religious ceremonies.
I understand that Christians also use wine for their religious purposes.
Of course that doesn't mean people have to abuse wine. Chaim has said wine is healthy in moderation.
The wine used in the Christian holy communion is not intoxicating.
In Biblical times wine was widely used however the proportion of alcohol used was significantly less unlike the wine manufactured with more alcoholic content today.
Therefore drinking wine in moderation is applicable only when the wine is prepared according to the fermentation methods and grape juice /water ratio followed during the Biblical times.
Tanak On Drunkenness:
Isaiah 5: 22 Woe to those who are heroes at drinking wine and champions at mixing drinks.
Proverbs on Drunkenness
Pr 23:29-35 Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has contentions? Who has complaints? Who has wounds without cause? Who has redness of eyes? Those who linger long at the wine, Those who go in search of mixed wine. Do not look on the wine when it is red, When it sparkles in the cup, When it swirls around smoothly; At the last it bites like a serpent, And stings like a viper. Your eyes will see strange things, And your heart will utter perverse things. Yes, you will be like one who lies down in the midst of the sea, Or like one who lies at the top of the mast, saying: "They have struck me, but I was not hurt; They have beaten me, but I did not feel it. When shall I awake, that I may seek another drink?"
Pr 20:1 Wine is a mocker, Strong drink is a brawler, And whoever is led astray by it is not wise.
Pr 21:17 He who loves pleasure will be a poor man; He who loves wine and oil will not be rich.
Pr 31:4-5 "It is not for kings, O Lemuel, It is not for kings to drink wine, Nor for princes intoxicating drink; Lest they drink and forget the law, And pervert the justice of all the afflicted." However it goes on to say, "Give strong drink to him who is perishing, And wine to those who are bitter of heart. Let him drink and forget his poverty, And remember his misery no more." Pr 31:6,7
Of course those last two verse need to be interpreted in view of what the rest of the Bible says. My interpretation is that while those who need to be constantly alert should not drink at all, it is OK to provide some pleasure or attempt to relieve the pain of those who are in misery - as long as it doesn't cross the line into sin, like drunkenness.
Tanak verses for the use of wine:
nder the Law of Moses one was allowed to spend part of their tithe for the consumption of alcohol.
Deut 14:23-26 "Eat the tithe of your grain, new wine and oil, and the firstborn of your herds and flocks in the presence of the LORD your God at the place he will choose as a dwelling for his Name, so that you may learn to revere the LORD your God always. But if that place is too distant and you have been blessed by the LORD your God and cannot carry your tithe (because the place where the LORD will choose to put his Name is so far away), then exchange your tithe for silver, and take the silver with you and go to the place the LORD your God will choose. Use the silver to buy whatever you like: cattle, sheep, wine or other fermented drink, or anything you wish. Then you and your household shall eat there in the presence of the LORD your God and rejoice."
Its allowance is also spoken of in Isaiah 25:6 "On this mountain the LORD Almighty will prepare a feast of rich food for all peoples, a banquet of aged wine-- the best of meats and the finest of wines."
Therefore it is best if Christians abstain from alcohol. And while they have the freedom to drink, they certainly don't have the right to get drunk. And, in the name of love for others, they should be careful that the exercise of their rights does not embolden the weak to fall into the sin of drunkenness.