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Russians, Syrians discuss missile shield - initially for Tartus portDEBKAfile Exclusive ReportOctober 18, 2008, 9:58 PM (GMT+02:00)The Russian-Syrian discussions in progress in both their capitals coverthe disposition of air defense S-300PMU-2 and Iskander-E missiles - tobe deployed initially around Syria's Mediterranean ports where Moscow isbuilding naval bases. DEBKAfile's military and intelligence sources reveal that these twohigh-powered items have not been excluded from the big Russian-Syrianarms deal under discussion, despite appeals from Washington and Israeliprime minister Ehud Olmert, who made a special trip to Moscow for thispurpose earlier this month.As soon as he flew home, the foreign ministry spokesman in Moscowmaintained ambiguously on Oct. 9 that Russia would not supply airdefense systems to "volatile regions." He said such decisions are basedon regional security issues and "the need to maintain a balance offorces" in the region.This was taken to mean that if weapons delivered to Israel were seen byMoscow as upsetting "the balance of forces," Moscow would think againabout withholding the S-300 and Iskander-E missiles. Our Moscow sources disclose that the Russians now view the supply of theadvanced American FBX-T anti-missile radar system to Israel in Septemberand its deployment in the Negev base of Nevatim as a balance-breaker. In the broader context of its contest with Washington, the Kremlinregards the US radar system installed in the Negev to be an integralpart of the US missile shield deployed in the face of Russian protestsin Poland and the Czech Republic. Moscow has already indicated it mayhit back by moving nuclear-armed Iskander-E missiles to the Balticopposite the US batteries deployed in East Europe. Positioning missile systems at Syrian ports would be part of Russia'soverall military payback for the array of US missile and radarinstallations in Europe and the Middle East.Therefore, DEBKAfile's military sources report, the Kremlin may decideagainst handing the missiles to the Syrian army but prefer to installthem to guard the Mediterranean naval bases Russians are building at theSyrian ports of Tartus and Latakia. Another option would be to outfit the Russian warships to be anchored inSyria ports with S-300 missiles, which are already part of the weaponsarray of the <iPeter the Greati> missile cruiser, which carried outmaneuvers in the Mediterranean last week. In either case, Russian fingers would be on the controls of thesebatteries in the early stages of delivery.At the same time, the big Russian arms deal in negotiation wouldsubstantially boost and upgrade Damascus' war armory with some prettyimpressive hardware, all paid for by Tehran:1. Mig-29 M2 fighter-bombers2. Mig-31 fighter-bombers.3. Su-30 Flanker bombers.4. Mobile Tor-M1 air defense missiles, like the ones sold to Iran. Iranand Syria are obviously integrating their air and missile defensesystems with Russian hardware, further facilitating Moscow's militaryexpansion in the Middle East. 5. Pantsir-C air defense missiles.6. Extensive Russian upgrades of Syria's antiquated T-62, T-72 and T-80tanks.7. Upgrades of Syrian SA-5 Gammon, S-125 and Pechora-2A missiles.8. Advanced ATM anti-tank missiles.Last year, too, Iran forked out for Syria's Russian arms acquisitions.While some Israeli leaders, including president Shimon Peres, predictedthat falling oil prices would inhibit the two radical allies' armsshopping plans, our military sources note this paradox: Iran hasscarcely been affected by the international financial crisis becauseinternational sanctions have long isolated its financial system frominternational banking and taught the Islamic republic to live with aneconomy on the ropes.[endquote]