Very good article.
http://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2012/05/30/watching-a-global-depression-develop-in-slow-motion/Watching A Global Depression Develop In Slow Motion
Harry Dent, Contributor
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(Image credit: AFP via @daylife)
The U.S. economy seems to be doing pretty well compared to Europe and even the slowdowns in many emerging countries. But is this recovery as real and sustainable as most economists are starting to presume?
We see the present 2% growth rate as merely QE2 on a lag. Recall that the economy went from a financial meltdown to 4% growth on about a one-year lag from the massive QE1, but then slowed down to near zero growth in the third quarter of 2010 necessitating QE2.
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June will mark one year from the end of QE2 and the economy already seems to be slowing from its peak around January. It is likely that growth will continue to fade in the 3rd and 4th quarter, especially with Europe’s recession deepening. This means we will likely see either an extended operation twist or some form of QE3 ahead.
Europe looks increasingly scary as Greece approached its elections on June 17, especially after a massive QE2 (LTRO) of $1.3 trillion that seems to have had little impact on creating growth. How can the eurozone bridge the massive gap between lower debt and more competitive nations in the north and the less so in the south? The southern European countries don’t want austerity and the northern countries don’t want to endlessly have to bail them out.
Wouldn’t the euro be stronger after a short term crisis if the weakest countries like Greece or Portugal exit? The big problem from our view is Spain, partially because it is too big to fail and too big to bail out. But what makes Spain different is the massive real estate bubble and overbuilding. Spain’s unemployment is almost 25% with youth at 51%. Its real estate bubble lasted longer and went higher than in the U.S. with a peak share of 13% of the workforce in construction vs. 5.8% in the U.S.
Spain greatly overbuilt commercial and residential real estate and what makes this a long term crisis is that the number of prime home buyers in the 30–39 age bracket drops 40% over the next two decades! It simply is not possible to bail out Spain. It will eventually have to see massive loan write-offs and defaults – much more in the private sector than the public.
All of southern Europe and Germany, Austria and Switzerland have similar drops in housing demand. Private debt is three to four times public debt in most developed countries, so most economists and people are missing the 800-pound gorilla. Guess who has the highest total debt ratios as a percentage of GDP in Europe? The U.K. and Ireland, at 510% and 626%, respectively. That compares to 378% in the U.S. and 400% in Spain. Hence, a growing meltdown due to sovereign debt crises will cause private debt to start to deleverage in the worst countries in Europe, from the U.K. to Ireland to Spain to Portugal to France. Italy and Greece don’t have as high of a ratio of private debt, and Germany is at 280%.
Then there is China with its massive overbuilding bubble in housing, infrastructure and industrial capacity. Capital investment, mostly through local governments and state-owned enterprises (SOEs) has been driving about 50% of GDP growth with consumer spending more in the 35% range.
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China forces interest rates on bank deposits below the inflation rate to prop up their inefficient banks, hence households that can afford it invest in real estate. China has by far the most overpriced real estate in the world compared to income. Real estate prices are starting to fall and the 10% of consumers that drive 60% of spending will be severely impacted when this bubble bursts – and that is likely to be the straw that breaks the camel’s back in China beyond the slowing of exports to Europe.
Within the next year, and likely sooner than later, Spain will break the back of Europe as it requires larger and larger bailouts. That crisis will impact the US economy, banks and stock markets. The slowing of both major zones will impact China’s already slowing export machine, and then the bursting of the real estate bubble will strongly impact spending of China’s new upper and middle class.
China’s “hard landing” will then accelerate already falling commodity prices and hurt the exports of many emerging countries. That’s how we get a worldwide financial crisis that is deeper than 2008 and further stimulus plans will quickly become impotent as is already the case in Europe. The dangers of a global crash are high between late 2012 and late 2014.