Obama pledges $200 million to Central America drug fight

[Spiraling Leopard]

http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20110322/ts_nm/us_obama_latinamerica

SAN SALVADOR (Reuters) – President Barack Obama pledged $200 million on Tuesday to combat drug trafficking and street gangs in Central America on the final leg of a regional tour to bolster U.S. ties with southern neighbors who have often felt neglected by Washington.

Obama unveiled the new aid program as aides announced he would cut short his El Salvador visit slightly on Wednesday and head back to Washington, where the political debate over the U.S. military role in air assaults against Libya's Muammar Gaddafi was gathering momentum.

Shifting to tiny, impoverished El Salvador after visiting economically thriving Brazil and Chile, Obama arrived with his attention split as he faced questions and criticism at home and abroad over U.S. goals in the U.N.-approved attacks in Libya.

The final leg of Obama's Latin American tour marked a change in focus from issues of trade and investment that dominated his first stops aimed largely at reasserting U.S. interests in a region where China is posing growing competition.

Talks with President Mauricio Funes, a moderate leftist the White House sees as an emerging partner, dealt with boosting cooperation on drug enforcement and searching for common ground on volatile immigration matters. Both issues resonate loudly with Washington's neighbors and among U.S. voters.

At a joint news conference, Obama offered fresh assistance for the anti-drug fight by governments in Central America, which has suffered a spillover of drug violence from Mexico, home to powerful narcotics cartels.

"We are launching a new effort against gangs in Central America to support efforts here in the region ... including the social and economic forces that drive young people toward criminality," Obama said. He said it would help train security forces, strengthen courts and tackle underlying poverty.

Funes welcomed the new U.S. initiative and also made a point of praising Obama for acknowledging the need for greater U.S. efforts to curb U.S. demand for illegal drugs, which countries in the region see as the root of the problem.

U.S. drug consumption and gun-running are issues that have been a particular source of tension with Mexico.

The El Salvador visit will wrap up a five-day mission to reengage with Latin America and forge what Obama has called a "new era of partnership" with a region where many sensed that they had slipped down the U.S. list of priorities.

Obama's trip is seen to have helped reinforce hemispheric ties, but the Libya attacks do not go down well with most of Latin America and he has delivered no major breakthroughs on long-promised trade pacts or key trade disputes.

Obama's travels were dogged by concern over the Western military campaign over Libya. He is struggling to balance his handling of world crises with his domestic priorities of job creation and economic recovery, considered crucial to his 2012 re-election chances.

The White House said a visit planned for Wednesday to San Salvador's cathedral to pay homage at the tomb of slain Archbishop Oscar Romero was shifted to Tuesday, and a tour of Mayan ruins set for outside the city on Wednesday was scrapped to allow Obama to hold a teleconference with Libya advisers in the morning and then fly out about two hours early.

[Spiraling Leopard]

http://uk.reuters.com/article/2011/03/21/us-obama-latinamerica-idUKTRE72G6YT20110321

Obama calls for new U.S. partnership with Latin America

President Barack Obama called on Monday for a "new era of partnership" with Latin America as he acknowledged a sometimes troubled past between Washington and its neighbors in the region.

But his mission to reassert U.S. influence in Latin America was punctuated by questions over the U.S. role in fierce air assaults over Libya, and aides scrambled to keep him up to speed on the attacks in between meetings with presidents, long flights and policy speeches.

Following a weekend visit to Latin America's powerhouse Brazil, Obama laid out a vision for deeper trade, investment and political ties with an economically dynamic region where the United States faces growing competition from China.

"No region is more closely linked than the United States and Latin America," Obama told reporters after talks with Chilean President Sebastian Pinera on Monday.

Still, the visit was overshadowed by the air strikes against Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi. Obama is struggling to balance his handling of world crises, including U.S. military intervention in a third Muslim country, with his domestic priorities of jobs and the economy, considered crucial to his 2012 re-election chances.

In his Latin American policy speech, Obama hailed the transition in Chile and other Latin American countries to stable democracy from military dictatorship as a model for Arab states swept by popular rebellions against autocratic rule.

He insisted "there are no senior partners and there are no junior partners, there are equal partners" in the U.S.-Latin American relationship, but that it had to be a "two-way" street in terms of shouldering responsibilities.

He also conceded that relations with Latin America have "at times been very rocky and at times been difficult."

The United States regularly imposed its will on Latin America for much of the 20th century and, during the Cold War, it backed a series of right-wing dictatorships against Marxist rebels or left-wing groups. They included the dictatorship of Gen. Augusto Pinochet in Chile.

GROWING IMPORTANCE TO U.S.

Obama said Latin America, where growth has outstripped the U.S. recovery and democracy has taken hold following brutal civil wars, is now more important to U.S. prosperity than ever before.

But he offered no major new concrete initiatives and was short on specifics about how the partnership should be forged.

"I could not imagine a more fitting place to discuss the new era of partnership that the United States is pursuing, not only with Chile, but across the Americas," he said during a trip billed by the White House as his signature first-term tour of the region.

While applauding the advances made, Obama said some Latin American leaders are still clinging to "bankrupt ideologies" and called on communist-ruled Cuba to respect human rights.

Obama is popular in Latin America but there is a sense among its leaders that relations have been neglected while he battles urgent domestic challenges and foreign wars. China, in the meantime, has deepened its influence in the region by rapidly expanding trade and investment.