The Extremely-Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis+Aids epidemic in South Africa is spreading fastThis is "Airborne TB+Aids in the fast line" with a 95% mortality statistic and a kill-rate of 20 days in South Africa. The South African epidemic also is spreading fast - in fact it has already reached neighbours Lesotho and Kenya since the country's third outbreak of XDR-TB -- in Tugela Ferry in October 2006 -- had killed more than 200 people - but those are the official government statistics, which have not been updated since that time.
This mutated XDR-TB+Aids strain in South Africa shows a mortality among infected patients of 95%-- and there seem to be no presently-available drugs which can treat these patients, who remain highly infectious to all others around them because they cough out clouds of these TB+Aids mutated bacillii as they sicken and die. Most SA TB-patients however are treated in crowded outpatients clinics and the infection spreads because the unidentified multiple-drug-resistant patients mingle with the 'normal TB' patients until their diagnoses can be confirmed - a process which can take up to six weeks in South Africa.
Moreover, scientists worldwide also cannot even agree on exactly how to accurately test the drug-resistant TB-strains -- an argument even arose as to when a patient should be identified as Multiple-Drug-Resistant and when the patient had arrived at the deadly Extremely-Drug-Resistant stage.
The World Health Organisation has now solved the naming-issue, but is still struggling to find faster-working, more accurate testing methods.
Meanwhile scientists in SA have found that the South African strain of XDR-TB actually is a mutation with the Aids virus which has become the virulent, deadly, highly-infectious airborne strain referred to in laboratories as SA-1. The less virulent strain referred to as Beijing-1, often found in other countries such as China, Russia and former East-block countries, also is found in South Africa. This fact makes the jobs of the country's six -- grossly understaffed, underfunded -- national health department laboratories even more difficult than it already is.
Please note that this is also the country which wants to host the World Cup 2010 soccer tournaments - when 350,000 young male soccer fans are expected to descend on South Africa, from 2009.
See many previous postings on this subject on:
http://groups.msn.com/crimebustersofsouthafrica/_notifications.msnw?type=msg&action=showdiscussion&parent=67&item=3166