Here is a list of the main German Jews only in science, to give you an idea of what the Jews contributed to that country's reputation, despite the discriminations some of them faced (note that there is no Nobel Prize in Mathematics) :
Natural Scientists
Max Abraham, physicist
Adolf von Baeyer, industrial chemist, Nobel Prize (1905) (Jewish mother)[27]
Norbert Berkowitz, physicist[28]
Hans Bethe, nuclear physics, Nobel Prize (1967)[29]
Sir Walter Bodmer, medical researcher [9]
Max Born, quantum mechanics, Nobel Prize (1954)[30]
Heinrich Caro, industrial chemist[31]
Nikodem Caro, industrial chemist[32]
Albert Einstein, theoretical physics, Nobel Prize (1921)[33]
Erwin Finlay-Freundlich, astronomer[34]
James Franck, quantum physics, Nobel Prize (1925)[35]
Adolph Frank, industrial chemist[36]
Herbert Fröhlich, physicist[37]
Eugen Glueckauf, chemist, expert on atomic energy [38]
Hans Goldschmidt, industrial chemist[39]
Eugen Goldstein, physicist
Leo Graetz, physicist
Fritz Haber, developed the Haber process, Nobel Prize (1918)[40]
Walter Heitler, chemist [41]
Arthur Korn, physicist[42]
Ernst Ising, statistical mechanics[43]
Albert Ladenburg, chemist[10]
Fritz London, quantum mechanics[11]
Leonard Mandel, quantum optics[44]
Kurt Mendelssohn, German-born British medical physicist[12]
Viktor Meyer, organic chemist[45]
Leonor Michaelis, biochemist[46]
Albert Michelson, measured speed of light, Nobel Prize (1907) (Jewish father)[13][47]
Ludwig Mond, chemist & industrialist[48]
Sir Rudolf Peierls, solid state theory[49]
Arno Penzias, co-discoverer of CMB, Nobel Prize (1978)[50]
Alfred Philippson, geologist [51]
John Charles Polanyi, chemist, Nobel Prize (born Berlin) [52]
Ernst Pringsheim, spectrometry, black-body radiation[53]
Michael Rossmann, physicist and microbiologist (Jewish mother)[54]; [55]
Rudolf Schoenheimer, biochemist[56]
Arthur Schuster, spectroscopist[57]
Karl Schwarzschild, physicist & astronomer[58]
Franz Simon, physicist, separation of Uranium 235[14]
Jack Steinberger, particle physics, Nobel Prize (1988)[59]
Otto Stern, experimental physicist, Nobel Prize (1943)[60]
Otto Wallach, chemist, Nobel Prize (1910)[15]
Richard Willstätter, chemist, Nobel Prize (1915)[61]
Nathan Zuntz
[edit] Physicians and Medical Researchers
Adolph Baginsky, pediatrician, diphtheria researcher[62]
Alfred Bielschowsky, ophthalmologist[63]
Max Bielschowsky, neuropathologist[64]
Konrad Bloch, biochemist, Nobel Prize (1964)[65]
Marcus Elieser Bloch, physician[66]
Gustav Born, professor of pharmacology[67]
Edith Bulbring, Professor of pharmacy (Jewish mother)[68]
Sir Ernst Chain, developed penicillin, Nobel Prize (1945)[69]
Ferdinand Cohn, pioneer in microbiology[70]
Julius Friedrich Cohnheim, pathologist[4]
Julius Dreschfeld, physician[16]
Paul Ehrlich, developed magic bullet concept, Nobel Prize (1908)[71]
Arthur Eichengrün, possible inventor of aspirin[72]
Wilhelm Feldberg, biologist[73]
Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat, biochemist[74]
Hermann Friedberg, physician[4]
Carl Friedländer, bacteriologist
Salome Gluecksohn-Waelsch, geneticist[75]
Ernst Gräfenberg, obstetrician, the G-spot[76]
Martin Gumpert, physician, writer[77]
Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle, physician[78]
Lipman Heilprin, neurologist and recipient 1952 Israel Prize for medicine
Sir Bernard Katz, biophysicist, Nobel Prize (1970)[79]
Hans Kornberg, biochemist researcher[80]
Hans Kosterlitz, discovered endorphins[81]
Sir Hans Adolf Krebs, biochemist, Nobel Prize (1953)[82]
Fritz Lipmann, biochemist, Nobel Prize (1953)[83]
Jacques Loeb, physiologist[84]
Otto Loewi, pharmacologist, Nobel Prize (1936)[85]
Elisabeth Mann, biologist (Jewish mother) [17]
Otto Meyerhof, biochemist, Nobel Prize (1922) (Jewish father)[86]
Oskar Minkowski, physiologist[87]
Albert Moll, psychiatrist, sexologist, skeptic
Hermann Munk, German physiologist who studied threadworms
Albert Neisser, physician, discovered the cause of gonorrhea (Jewish father)[88]
Emin Pasha, physician, naturalist, explorer[89]
Nathanael Pringsheim, botanist[90]
Ottomar Rosenbach, physician[4]
Moritz Traube, biochemist[91]
Wilhelm Traube, physician, inventor of the fever thermometer
Carl Warburg, doctor of medicine and clinical pharmacologist.[18]
Otto Heinrich Warburg, physiologist, Nobel Prize (1931) (Jewish father)[92]
Karl Weigert, pathologist[93]
[edit] Mathematicians
Felix Bernstein, set theory[94]
Maurice Block, statistician [95]
Richard Brauer, modular representation theory[96]
Paul Cohn, algebraist [19]
Richard Courant, mathematical analysis & applied mathematics[97]
Max Dehn, topology[98]
Paul Epstein, number theory[99]
Adolf Fraenkel, set theory[100]
Hans Freudenthal, algebraic topology[101]
Felix Hausdorff, topology[102]
Heinz Hopf, topology (Jewish father)[103]
Adolf Hurwitz, mathematician[104]
Carl Gustav Jakob Jacobi, analysis[105]
Leopold Kronecker, number theory[106]
Edmund Landau, number theory[107]
Rudolf Lipschitz, mathematician[108]
Kurt Mahler, mathematician[109]
Hermann Minkowski, geometrical theory of numbers[20]
Claus Moser, Statistician [110]
Leonard Nelson, mathematician, philosopher[111]
Bernhard Neumann, mathematician[112]
Emmy Noether, algebra & theoretical physics[113]
Alfred Pringsheim, analysis, theory of functions[114]
Richard Rado, combinatorics[115]
Abraham Robinson, nonstandard analysis[116])[117]
Arthur Moritz Schönflies, mathematician[118]
Issai Schur, mathematician[119]
Otto Toeplitz, linear algebra & functional analysis[120]