הִלְכּוֹת חֲנֻכָּה פֶּרֶק ג
א בְּבַיִת שֵׁנִי כְּשֶׁמָּלְכוּ יָוָן, גָּזְרוּ גְּזֵרוֹת עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל, וּבִטְּלוּ דָּתָם, וְלֹא הִנִּיחוּ אוֹתָם לַעְסֹק בַּתּוֹרָה וּבַמִּצְווֹת; וּפָשְׁטוּ יָדָם בְּמָמוֹנָם, וּבִבְנוֹתֵיהֶם; וְנִכְנְסוּ לַהֵיכָל, וּפָרְצוּ בּוֹ פְּרָצוֹת, וְטִמְּאוּ הַטְּהָרוֹת. וְצַר לָהֶם לְיִשְׂרָאֵל מְאוֹד מִפְּנֵיהֶם, וּלְחָצוּם לַחַץ גָּדוֹל, עַד שֶׁרִחַם עֲלֵיהֶם אֱלֹהֵי אֲבוֹתֵינוּ, וְהוֹשִׁיעָם מִיָּדָם. וְגָבְרוּ בְּנֵי חַשְׁמֻנַּאי הַכּוֹהֲנִים הַגְּדוֹלִים, וַהֲרָגוּם וְהוֹשִׁיעוּ יִשְׂרָאֵל מִיָּדָם; וְהִעְמִידוּ מֶלֶךְ מִן הַכּוֹהֲנִים, וְחָזְרָה מַלְכוּת לְיִשְׂרָאֵל יָתֵר עַל מָאתַיִם שָׁנָה--עַד הֶחָרְבָּן הַשֵּׁנִי.
Laws of Channukah, Chapter 3.
During the Second Temple era, when Greece ruled. They made decrees on Israel and outlawed their religion, and didn't allow them to learn Torah and perform Mitzvot, and they took their money and their daughters and entered the Temple and brazenly broke down walls, and they impurified the pure. And they caused much pain to Israel and pressured them with a terrible pressure UNTIL the God of their fathers had mercy on them and saved them from their hands. And the high priests, the sons of Hashmonai killed them and saved Israel from their hands. And they appointed a king from the priests and Jewish sovereignty(Malkhuth Yisrael) returned for more than two hundred years until the second Destruction.
Your thoughts, please.